Woodworking Workbench - Massive Tenons

With 8 large mortises completed, it was time to tackle the other half of the joinery. Compared to the mortise chopping this was a task I was looking forward to because it would finally allow me to assemble the beginnings of my workbench.

I checked for fit often, but a mistake was made. It happens and I’m OK with it.

I checked for fit often, but a mistake was made. It happens and I’m OK with it.

I had made a mistake while purchasing material for the rails - I had 2x6’s, which are 5 1/2” and by the time I had trimmed the rounded corner and squared the edges they were under 5”. Wouldn’t have been a problem if I had discovered this before cutting 5” mortises. The silver lining was that once again, I decided to get some furniture grade lumber rather than construction lumber. They were milled square and true - ready for use right away. Took only a few minutes to rip down the 2x8s down to 5”.

Not aspiring to be a pure hand-tool wood worker, I setup my a box joint cutting blade on the table saw and began creating the tenon. This process was straight forward with the use of a mitre gauge.

For a brief moment, I contemplated building a tenoning jig, but in the interest of keeping the momentum of this build I used the tools and techniques I already had.

One key rule that I often hear was - fit your tenons to your mortises. I headed this advice, but wasn’t careful in my execution. After each pass with the dado stack to shrink the tenon, I’d check for fit. Soon I had less than 1/2” thickness when it started to slide in. What I had failed to recognise was that my mortises weren’t clean and square enough. There were a few high spots where it would bind and unfortunately my rookie reaction was to shrink the tenon further.

This will be a mistake that I have to look at often as it’s one of the only exposed joints, but it’s a good lesson learned. This is why we build shop projects. I’m certain no one else will notice an imperfectly fitting joint.

Size difference in the 2x6 that I had prepped vs the 2x8 that I finally used. My tenons would have been short by about 1/4” - 1/2”.

Size difference in the 2x6 that I had prepped vs the 2x8 that I finally used. My tenons would have been short by about 1/4” - 1/2”.

Measured and marked the size of the tenons getting them ready for the table saw.

Measured and marked the size of the tenons getting them ready for the table saw.

Once I got to my desired tenon thickness (1/2”), I should have turned off the table saw and dust collector and looked more closely at where it was binding.

Once I got to my desired tenon thickness (1/2”), I should have turned off the table saw and dust collector and looked more closely at where it was binding.

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Woodworking Workbench - Tenon Haunches and Leg Frame Glue Up

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Woodworking Workbench - Chopping Large Mortises